School of Information Systems

Choosing the Correct ERP Implementation: OneERP and MultipleERP

In the dynamic landscape of modern business operations, the adoption of effective technological solutions is imperative for streamlined processes and heightened efficiency. One such pivotal tool is Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), a comprehensive platform that empowers companies to manage and integrate essential components of their operations. Covering a spectrum from planning and purchasing to inventory, sales, marketing, finance, and human resources, ERP systems promise to revolutionize organizational management, fostering accuracy, efficiency, reporting, and collaboration. 

As organizations delve into the realm of ERP solutions, they encounter a myriad of software offerings, each catering to diverse needs. Among the well-known ERP software options are SAP S/4HANA, Oracle Netsuite, Microsoft Azure, Infor CloudSuite, and Acumatica Cloud ERP. These platforms bring forth a suite of modules, including e-commerce, human capital management, order management, and inventory management. It’s essential to note that while these ERP solutions share common modules, the nuances in their functionality vary, necessitating a careful consideration of the specific requirements of each business. 

Types of ERP Implementation: OneERP and MultipleERP 

  1. OneERP 

The OneERP approach entails the adoption of a single, unified system that centralizes all operational facets. This approach has garnered favor for providing a cohesive and centralized platform, facilitating a seamless oversight of operations. The advantages of OneERP are multifaceted, ranging from a unified data view that ensures consistency and accuracy, to cost efficiency achieved through the reduction of system management costs. Additionally, streamlined processes, a simplified IT infrastructure, and enhanced collaboration across various departments contribute to the appeal of the OneERP model. 

However, challenges loom on the horizon, demanding meticulous attention. Issues such as the potential lack of vision, resistance to change, integration complexities across the organization, data management hurdles, skills shortages, maintenance costs, and the need for flexibility and continuous improvement need to be effectively navigated. 

  1. MultipleERP 

On the other end of the spectrum, the MultipleERP system embraces a more decentralized and specialized approach. This model enables the adoption of multiple ERP systems, each catering to specific business functions. The advantages include the ability to leverage specialization, flexibility to meet unique business requirements, compliance with regional regulations, scalability to accommodate growth, and streamlined integration in mergers and acquisitions scenarios. 

However, the MultipleERP approach introduces its own set of challenges. Managing the complexity inherent in multiple systems, coping with higher associated costs, addressing potential data disparities, navigating maintenance challenges, ensuring audit compliance, managing inconsistencies in customer service, and maintaining transparency in business processes pose intricate hurdles. 

Choosing the Right ERP for Sustainability: A Delicate Balance 

The decision to opt for either a OneERP or MultipleERP implementation rests squarely on the shoulders of the organization, demanding a nuanced consideration of its unique needs and objectives. While the OneERP system provides simplicity and a holistic view, the MultipleERP approach offers specialization and flexibility. Striking the right balance requires a careful evaluation of the benefits and challenges associated with each implementation model, ensuring the selected ERP solution aligns seamlessly with the organization’s trajectory for sustainable business growth. 

Irene Pheeny Fionalia